24-hour blood pressure and pacemakers measured and checked.

Ambulatory monitoring records your blood pressure over 24 hours, including while you sleep. A pacemaker check reads out an implanted device and tests the battery, leads and settings. Neither requires surgery.

  • Blood pressure over 24 hours
  • Device check without an incision
  • Checks at the hospital or a practice

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  • 24 hwearing the monitor, even while you sleep
  • 20–30minutes between two readings
  • 130/80mmHg as a 24-hour average: the threshold for high blood pressure
  • 6–12months between two pacemaker checks

Guide values from the German Hypertension League and cardiology guidelines. Your personal intervals are set by your doctor.

The checks

Measuring what everyday life reveals.

A single blood pressure reading at the doctor’s often says little. Nervousness can push it up – this is known as white coat hypertension. Conversely, raised blood pressure in everyday life can hide behind normal readings at the practice. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring clarifies both: a small device on your belt inflates a cuff on your upper arm at fixed intervals, day and night, and stores every reading.

The evaluation looks at the average values over 24 hours, while awake and during sleep. According to the recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension, which the German Hypertension League has adopted, a 24-hour average of 130/80 mmHg or more indicates high blood pressure, as does an average of 135/85 or more while awake or 120/70 mmHg or more during sleep. Normally, blood pressure falls by at least ten per cent at night. If this dip does not occur, that is a finding in its own right.

A pacemaker gives the heart an impulse as soon as its own rhythm becomes too slow or stops. The device, about five centimetres in size, usually sits below the collarbone and is connected to the heart by one or more leads. It works on its own for years. But to make sure the battery, leads and settings continue to meet the heart’s needs, it requires regular checks.

During the check, a programmer reads out the data wirelessly, usually via a programming head placed on the skin over the device. It checks the battery level, the condition of the leads and the stimulation threshold – the smallest amount of energy that still reliably stimulates the heart. Stored events such as episodes of atrial fibrillation are analysed. After the first check in the weeks following implantation, appointments usually follow every six to twelve months, and more often towards the end of the battery’s life. Many systems can also be monitored remotely. Implanted defibrillators are checked on the same principle, often at shorter intervals.

The checks

What the measurements show.

Genuine high blood pressure

The 24-hour curve distinguishes persistently raised blood pressure from readings that only go up at the doctor’s, and shows whether the pressure falls at night.

Checking treatment

If you take medication for high blood pressure, the measurement shows whether its effect lasts until the next morning or whether treatment should be adjusted.

Checking the device

The pacemaker check measures the battery and leads, analyses stored heart rhythm events and adjusts the settings if necessary.

The procedure

From fitting to results.

The blood pressure measurement runs for a day alongside your normal routine. The pacemaker check is a short appointment.

  1. Fitting

    The cuff goes on the upper arm you use less in daily life, the monitor on your belt. A test reading checks that it fits properly.

  2. Measurement day

    You follow your normal daily routine. During a reading, keep your arm still and relaxed; showering and bathing are off the agenda that day.

  3. Diary

    You note when you sleep, when you take medication and when symptoms occur. This makes it possible to interpret individual readings correctly.

  4. Evaluation

    After 24 hours, the device is removed and read out. If too few readings are valid – for example because the cuff came loose – the measurement is repeated.

  5. Device check

    Bring your pacemaker ID card to the pacemaker check. The programmer reads out the data, the leads are tested and the settings are changed if needed.

  6. Next appointment

    The results are discussed, treatment is adjusted if needed and the next check-up is scheduled.

Insurance

Who pays for the checks.

Statutory health insurance

Covered if there is a medical reason.

German statutory health insurance pays for 24-hour blood pressure monitoring and pacemaker checks when there is a medical reason, such as suspected high blood pressure or an implanted device.

In Wertheim, patients with statutory insurance have their checks at the Bürgerspital, during a hospital stay or by appointment.

Private insurance or self-pay

Also at the private clinic.

Private health insurance and Beihilfe (the German civil service healthcare allowance) pay for the checks according to the terms of your plan. The Main-Tauber-Klinik in the same building explicitly lists 24-hour blood pressure monitoring as well as pacemaker and defibrillator checks among its services.

Specialists

Your doctors at a glance.

In Wertheim, 24-hour monitoring and device checks are carried out by the department of internal medicine and its cardiology team. Listed here is the internal medicine specialist from the cardiology team.

  • Abdul Kader ObeidSpecialist in Internal MedicineWertheim

Locations

Where treatment takes place.

Each clinic shows on its own website how the treatment works there.

Frequently asked questions

Good to know.

Can I sleep with the monitor on?

Yes – the night-time readings are an essential part of it. The cuff inflating may briefly wake you, but many people quickly get used to it. Place the device beside you so that the tube does not kink.

What is white coat hypertension?

This is the term for readings that are raised only at the doctor’s but not in everyday life. Masked hypertension is the opposite: readings at the practice are normal, everyday readings too high. The 24-hour measurement reveals both, and both should continue to be monitored by a doctor.

Do I take my medication on the day of the measurement?

Usually yes, as normal, so that the measurement reflects everyday life on treatment. The only exception is if your doctor has explicitly agreed something different with you.

What does a pacemaker check feel like?

You will not notice the data being read out. While the stimulation threshold is being tested, your heartbeat may briefly feel different, sometimes with slight dizziness; this stops when the test ends. The check is usually over quickly.

How long does the battery last?

Many years. Exactly how many depends on the device and on how often it has to step in. Every check measures the battery level; when it is running low, replacement of the device is planned in good time. The leads usually stay in the body.

What should I bear in mind in everyday life with a pacemaker?

Keep your mobile phone 15 to 20 centimetres away from the device and hold it to the ear on the opposite side when making calls. Do not lean over the hob of an induction cooker, and show your pacemaker ID card at security gates. An MRI scan is possible with many newer systems under certain conditions, but only after the device has been checked and reprogrammed.

When should I get in touch before my next appointment?

If dizziness, fainting or a very slow pulse come back, if the skin over the device swells, turns red or weeps, if you have a fever with no obvious cause, or if your muscles twitch in time with your heartbeat. For loss of consciousness, shortness of breath or chest pain, call the emergency number 112.

Consultation

Personal consultation.

Describe your request – the right clinic will get back to you.

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What patients say about us.

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